Forecasting the Conditional Dynamic Elasticity of Electricity Consumers

The physical structure of the lab is shown in Figure 3. The plug-and-supply interfaces to which resources can be connected are marked in green. Starting from the feed-in, the ring connects a solar photovoltaics (PV) simulator shown in blue. It consists of a commercially available inverter and a solar panel emulated by a controllable electronic amplifier. Loads are shown in yellow. A single family home and an apartment building consist of both offthe-shelf appliances such as dishwashers, refrigerators, and boilers, and electronic loads. A small industrial unit is represented by different electronic loads capable of providing machinery load profiles. Two electric vehicle-togrid (V2G) charging stations are shown in cyan, one of which is for e-bikes. The simulator for a distributed wind energy conversion system consists of a motorgenerator unit. The protective container allows for the integration of battery, super capacitor, and cache control testing [3], [4], as indicated in purple. As a part of the Virtual European Smart Grid Laboratory, the installation will support the development of Smart Grid solutions in Europe and beyond [2].